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A model for coupled electro-hydro-mechanical processes in fine grained soils accounting for gas generation and transport Anais da ABC (AABC)
Tamagnini,Claudio; Jommi,Cristina; Cattaneo,Fabio.
A theoretical and numerical model is developed for the quantitative analysis of coupled processes taking place in active waste containment systems, such as electrokinetic barriers or fences, in which alow intensity DC current is circulated across the clay barrier to move polar and non-polar contaminants. A novel feature of the proposed approach is the allowance for the presence of air in the pore space. Under unsaturated conditions, all transport coefficients involved in the electrokinetic process are strongly dependent on the degree of saturation of pore liquid. In order to assess the predictive capability of the proposed theory and to appreciate the impact of gas production at the electrodes, a series of numerical simulations of simple onedimensional...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electro-osmosis; Experimental investigation; Theoretical model; Finite element analysis; Unsaturated soils.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000100014
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Analysis of the Influence of Hydrostatic Stress on the Behaviour of an Adhesive in a Bonded Assembly ArchiMer
Cognard, J. Y.; Creac'Hcadec, R.; Maurice, J.; Davies, Peter; Peleau, Michel; Da Silva, L. F. M..
Generally, adhesives are viscoelastic-plastic materials, for which the development of viscosity and plasticity varies depending on the type of adhesive and the stress state. Various models exist to represent the yield surface, or the so-called elastic limit, taking into account the two stress invariants, hydrostatic stress and von Mises equivalent stress. Moreover, to develop precise pressure-dependent constitutive models, it is necessary to have a large experimental database in order to accurately represent the adhesive strains which are strongly dependent on the tensile-shear loading combination. Under quasi-static loadings, for a given strain rate range viscous effects can be neglected, but only a few experimental results are available to model the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesive testing; Non-linear behaviour; Modelling; Hydrostatic stress; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12903/10396.pdf
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Biomechanical Evaluation of a Spinal Screw Fixation System by the Finite Element Method International Journal of Morphology
Macedo,Ana Paula; Issa,João Paulo Mardegan; Defino,Helton Luiz Aparecido; Shimano,Antonio Carlos.
The objective of the present study was to validate virtual models for the study of dual core and cylindrical screws and evaluate the influence of the geometry of the screws on the mechanical behavior and anchoring. Two models of dual core screws were used, one with a double thread and the other with a single thread, both with a conventional cylindrical screw were used in this study. The stiffness was assessed in a pullout test using polyurethane. Three dimensional virtual models simulating the pullout test were created for finite element analysis. To validate the models, the results were correlated with the mechanical tests. Tensions generated in polyurethane and the screw were studied while simulating the application of force in the direction of the screw...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bone screws; Spine fixation devices; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000100050
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Biomechanics of the Human Canine Pillar Based on its Geometry Using Finite Element Analysis International Journal of Morphology
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues; Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua; Rossi,Ana Cláudia; Noritomi,Pedro Yoshito; Neto,Francisco Haiter; Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira.
This study evaluated the stress distribution based on the canine pillar geometry in human skull, using a finite element analysis. Computed tomography of human skull was used to build a finite element model, which was composed by all bony structures of canine pillar: canine eminence, canine fossa, frontal process of maxilla, glabellum and superciliary arch. A support on the bite contact of maxillary canine tooth and a resultant force of the masticatory muscles was applied in the simulation. Equivalent Von-mises and maximum principal stresses were analyzed along the structures that compose the canine pillar geometry. Von-mises stress presented high stress concentrated at the canine fossa and frontal process of maxilla. Maximum principal stress showed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Skull; Biomechanics; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000100036
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Computer Graphics Applied to Anatomy: A Study of two Bio-CAD Modeling Methods on Finite Element Analysis of Human Edentulous Hemi-Mandible International Journal of Morphology
Rossi,Ana Cláudia; Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues; Botacin,Paulo Roberto; Caria,Paulo HenriqueFerreira; Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua.
Modeling is a step to perform a finite element analysis. Different methods of model construction are reported in literature, as the Bio-CAD modeling. The purpose of this study was to perform a model evaluation and application using two methods of Bio-CAD modeling from human edentulous hemi-mandible on the finite element analysis. From CT scans of dried human skull was reconstructed a stereolithographic model. Two methods of modeling were performed: STL conversion approach (Model 1) associated to STL simplification and reverse engineering approach (Model 2). For finite element analysis was used the action of lateral pterygoid muscle as loading condition to assess total displacement (D), equivalent von-Mises stress (VM) and maximum principal stress (MP). Two...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Computational modeling; Mandible; Finite element analysis; Biomechanics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300011
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Development of an improved adhesive test method for composite assembly design ArchiMer
Cognard, Jean Yves; Davies, Peter; Gineste, B; Sohier, L.
This study is concerned with improving performance of composite structures through the use of adhesive bonding, particularly for marine and underwater applications. Some preliminary results from tests on simple composite/composite assemblies are given first. Difficulty in modelling the failure of even these simple joints highlighted the need for more reliable constituent input data. The first objective was to define an experimental methodology enabling the adhesives of interest to be characterised up to failure. A metal metal assembly was considered, in order to concentrate on the analysis of the behaviour of thin adhesive films. The aims were to characterise the adhesive, analyse its non-linear behaviour, and study the influence of parameters such as film...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Finite element analysis; Adhesion.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-765.pdf
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Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Hydrostatic Stress on the Behaviour of an Adhesive Using a Pressure Vessel ArchiMer
Cognard, J. Y.; Creac'Hcadec, R.; Da Silva, L. F. M.; Teixeira, F. G.; Davies, Peter; Peleau, Michel.
The modelling of the non-linear behaviour of ductile adhesives requires a large experimental database in order to represent accurately the strains which are strongly dependent on the tensile-shear loading combination. Various pressure-dependent constitutive models can be found in the literature, but only a few experimental results are available, for instance, to represent accurately the initial yield surface taking into account the two stress invariants, hydrostatic stress, and von Mises equivalent stress. This paper presents the possibility of combining the use of tests on bulk specimens and tests on bonded assemblies, which strongly limit the influence of the edge effects, with a pressure vessel especially designed to study the influence of hydrostatic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesive testing; Finite element analysis; Hydrostatic stress; Modelling; Non-linear behaviour; Yield surface.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15917/13374.pdf
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Insertion Area in the Mandible Masticatory Muscles for use in Finite Element Analyses International Journal of Morphology
Borie,Eduardo; Orsi,Iara Augusta; Muñoz,Gonzalo; de Souza,Luiz Gustavo; del Sol,Mariano.
To validate the virtual finite element analysis (FEA) results, it is needed that the mathematical models take into account the insertion area. Thus, the aim of this study was to measure the insertion area of masticatory muscles in the mandible in human cadavers to be used in FEA. The insertion area of the masticatory mandible's muscles was measured on both sides of fifty human cadavers throughout digital photos and software. The insertion area of the masseter was 7.47(±0.41) cm2, the temporal (inner portion) was 3.05(±0.13) cm2, the temporal (outer portion) was 2.25(±0.28) cm2, the medial pterygoid was 2.2(±0.23) cm2, and the lateral pterygoid was 0.8(±0.05) cm2. In conclusion, there is enough data to be used for the finite element analysis.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Masticatory muscles; Insertion area; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400031
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Investigating the fracture behavior of adhesively bonded metallic joints using the Arcan fixture ArchiMer
Stamoulis, G.; Carrere, N.; Cognard, J. -y.; Davies, Peter; Badulescu, C..
In the present study, the fracture behavior of a crash optimized adhesive was examined by means of the Arcan fixture. The specimens were prepared using substrates of Aluminum 2017 A and two pre-cracks (one per each extremity of the joint) were created. The section of the substrates has been specially designed to stabilize crack propagation. The thickness of the adhesive layer was fixed at 0.5 mm. The tests were performed in the mixed mode I/II plane and under compression/shear load, at a speed of 0.5 mm/min. To avoid measuring the crack length during the experiments, an alternative methodology to calculate the fracture toughness is proposed. The results are in good accordance with previously published data on the same adhesive using “classical” TDCB...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Arcan fixture; Structural adhesives; Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics; Fracture toughness; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41956/41219.pdf
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Stress Distribution in Human Zygomatic Pillar Using Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis International Journal of Morphology
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua; Noritomi,Pedro Yoshito; Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues; Rossi,Ana Cláudia; Neto,Francisco Haiter; Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira.
This paper aimed to analyze stress distribution in human zygomatic pillar during masseter muscle contraction using three-dimensional finite element analysis. A three-dimensional model and hemi facial skull were produced based on CT-scan data. An adult male skull with structural anatomy integrity was used as model. Muscles forces were applied at origin of elevator muscles and supports was applied at the occlusal surfaces at first and second molars to simulate a masticatory load and stimulate the zygomatic pillar. Supports were applied to the occlusal contacts. Symmetry conditions were placed at the mid-sagittal plane. For the top and back cutting plane, constraints were used. Equivalent Von-Mises Stress and Maximum Principal Stress analysis were performed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biomechanics; Skull; Finite element analysis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400038
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